نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
پیاپی 2 (پاییز 1389)

Mazandaran province, with a beautiful nature and beach, attracts over 12million domestic and international tourists throughout the year. However, lack of an integrated management system and the presence of a large number of related organizations raise problems such as a weak statistical system, lack of accurate data regarding the tourists, inappropriate facilities and services, and most importantly the absence of sustainable development in the Caspian Sea coastal region. The present survey aims at achieving sustainable development in the coastal region of the province by identifying the nature of integrated coastal management in comparison with the current governing managerial structure as well as surveying similar experiences which have proven successful worldwide, and finally suggesting well-suited strategies and steps towards achieving integrated management in the coastal region of the province.

Basically mankind is in search of a peaceful, vibrant and healthy life. However, despite all efforts made, there are times when they diverge from this ideal, and in the turbulence of the contemporary world, we can hardly find one who has not been somehow injured by his surrounding environment. In the present study, which is the result of a research program carried out in order to design a model for developing fundamental thinking dispositions, firstly the fundamental thinking dispositions; the why's and how's, are described and thereafter, their role in decreasing social damage will be addressed.

Nowadays driving accidents have become one of the major problems of developing countries in the transportation and economics section, and thus a considerable amount of research has been carried out in recent years to predict the number, intensity and risk of accidents taking place. The countries with the highest number of vehicles had half a century time to learn how to deal with the increasing number of automobiles, while developing nations had little time for this matter. In this context, at the universities and research centers in developing countries, extensive research has been carried out concerning the causes of accidents and solutions to preventing them, but the main point is that it is not possible to implement the results, findings and guidelines of other countries without making the necessary changes. The improvement in the road system requires research based on proposed models using effective parameters in accidents such as trigonometric characteristics, the traffic rate, anthropogenic factors, etc.. Modeling methods in the form of both statistical and innovative models have been described and a total number of 20 domestic and international models were distinguished based on number, intensity, and accident risk, and accordingly the most effective variables causing accidents were identified in order to be able to solve the problems based on their priority and dependent on the insufficient budget allocated to the cause.

The aim of the present study is to compare the characteristics of drug addicts and non-drug addicts. The method of the study is causal-comparative or post-occurrent. The statistical population consists of male addicts and non-addicts. The statistical sample includes 52 people who were randomly sampled. The data collection method is the NEO questionnaire. In this survey descriptive and inductive statistics and the independent "t" test were used for data analysis. The results demonstrated a significant difference between addicts and non-addicts with regards to their level of mental ailment, extroversion, liveliness and being conscionable. But there is no significant difference in the level of adaptivity of the two groups. In this research the first, second, third and fifth hypotheses were confirmed, while the fourth was rejected.

A considerable amount of data required for the modern society is produced, stored, sent and developed by computers and related networks. Commercial industry daily transactions alone, worth millions of dollars, take place via the worldwide web. Therefore, an increasing need for using the internet has brought about propitious circumstances for the outbreak of crimes in cyber space causing various sorts of damage and harm for the societies. As being one of the major bodies in charge of the provision of safety and security, the police play an important role in fighting against such crimes. Due to the specific qualities of cyber crimes and the kind of proof necessary for substantiating the crime, the police may face numerous difficulties in preventing and fighting against such crimes. However, with the assistance of experts in this field it is possible to overcome these problems. Numerous actions have been taken by European and American countries to deal with cyber crimes, and currently in Iran the investigations division is charged with this task. According to the plans and high rank officials in NAJA there will be a special division named FATA organized for cyber crimes. In the current study, it is intended to make the reader familiar with various types of cyber crimes and the role that the police can play in controlling and fighting against these crimes, both in uncovering and prevention.

Education and training institutions are the foundation for the preparation of a society in favor of change and improvement. Sociologists and social reformers believe in order to pass the harsh and fragile moments of life and for mankind to live through all sorts of individual and social hardships, the most suitable way/guideline is to reach out for the educating of trainees. This is what the pioneers of development have always pointed to, and comparative studies in communities faced with less social damages are a means to justifying this point. In order to evade various troubles, such nations have glossed the educational institutions as health centers for curing the ailments of society, and in the light of good quality and services this foundation will make way for excellent and enhanced aims. Social philosophers are unanimous in the belief that one of the functions of education and training is social education or socialization, one of whose important elements is civic education.

If we agree with Earl Babbie (1938) about the social research consisting of several parts which are not easily sorted chronologically, it has to be said that organizing a scientific paper necessitates fundamental steps. The current study, as Babbie puts it, is a social hologram which, by observing the social life in a part of the Iranian nature and geographical range, specifically the sea, seeks to identify a pattern which would exist among the observed cases and does so in two parts: 1-evaluating social behavior at the coast 2- interpreting the observed behaviors. But it has to be noted that in order to evaluate and interpret, it is necessary to observe social behaviors first. Therefore, for the purpose of observing social behavior in the coastal region, in the present study two quantitative and qualitative methods have been combined and used to survey the social harms of the Caspian Sea and the two interacting dimensions; namely, biological and social. The theoretical approach in this study is the sociology of the environment which reflects the mutual effect between the community and nature. The most important results achieved were that the social function of the Caspian Sea is more than the natural impacts which, in and of itself, is considered a serious harm, and that the Caspian coast has turned out to be the means to expressing social pseudo identity. This is why harms such as intensive competition and an unreasonable soar in prices, specifically in summer, the crisis of individual and social identity of the locals, unacceptable behavior regarding the clothes and makeup visitors and, consequently, the locals wear, and eventually some minor crimes and deviations are observed at the beaches.

The growth and development of different aspects of every society, schematizing for development, implementing social laws and any type of activity which requires a calm and confident ground in all levels of society is dependent upon security. In fact, security is one of the substantial objectives and values in a society for individual and public health. Also, it is considered a very important indicator of development. Therefore, it has a twofold relationship with development, and being underdeveloped is in a way a threat to security. It is also important to note that security has a very important effect on family health and contributes to complete physical, mental and social health. A healthy human being is one who is able to progress in life and promote his capabilities and play a part in the advancement of himself and his society. Social capital, along with financial, physical, technical and technological resources join forces to fulfill mutual interests. Thus, social capital is promoted by voluntary group activities in humanitarian organizations. Accordingly, the current study analyzes social capital as an important factor bringing about a sense of security to society.